Carrie Hoelzer is an MFA candidate in photography at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Her new body of work, “The Sisterhood” is a photo- journalistic study of elderly nuns. A series of large-scale digital prints occupies the newly expanded gallery space of Art and Soul, near the Times Cinema. Hoelzer also published a book of the images, where she offers a brief written introduction to the project but does not explain where her interest in nuns initiated. It’s a question that hovers over the work. Why? Any kind of documentary photography presents a subtext of the photographer peering into a world that is foreign to him or her. This unequal relationship positions the subjects as a kind of curiosity to be viewed and examined. No matter how tender the gaze of the photographer, the subject of study remains distanced, with his or her ‘otherness’ heightened by the focus. The only way around this dilemma is for the photographer to be totally conscious of this relationship and completely transparent in the motivations of the project. Otherwise, the viewer simply becomes voyeur, without enough revealed by the photographs to fully inform us of anything meaningful about these people’s lives. There are some beautiful images in this show, however, especially the ones without people, where we sense Hoelzer walking through the halls of the convent, peering into open doors for a glimpse of a moment that speaks of the quiet humility of a sister’s life. A flowered, cotton robe hung in the laundry room or the white metal curtained beds or the bulletin board of people’s requests for prayers. These images give the photographer full license to shape the material to her own subjective liking. But once the actual person enters the photograph, the relationship needs a different kind of navigation. Perhaps Hoelzer tried to reckon with her “outsiderness” by shooting some of the nuns through doorways, indicating the division between inside and outside. We certainly get the sense of Hoelzer’s respect and interest in her subjects. But without knowing what brought this art student to the convent, I was left with a certain discomfort.