MIAD Senior Exhibition 2008 Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design 273 E. Erie Street, Milwaukee (414) 847-3200 www.miad.edu
April 18-May 10
By Jeff Filipiak
Posted April 30, 2008. There's plenty to view at the MIAD Senior Exhibition, with over 130 final projects by MIAD seniors. But as an environmental historian, I wanted to see how many projects expressed interest in nature, and pondered how humans might develop a more sustainable use of nature.
A theme that ran through many of my favorite projects was a focus on 'moving outside.' Artists and designers moved their artwork outside the frame, and insisted on breaking down borders between humans and non-humans. They reminded viewers of consequences existing outside the show, and they tried to motivate people to go outside. I found these objectives quite consistent with those of the Seeing Green show currently at Woodland Pattern (see my review elsewhere on this site).
Two pieces addressed the issue of getting people outside, drawing on concerns expressed in Richard Louv's book Last Child in the Woods. Meghan McGuire's project is an ingenious thought experiment on how to use the modern technology that children are familiar with to reconnect them with challenges in the outdoors. She proposes an 'electronic nature learning tool,' drawing on recent technology including online connectivity and GPS in order to restore an interest in nature, and she also used nature (insects) as a model for the form. Users would 'take only photographs', yes; but they would also take with them an expanded awareness. The results might be something like what another artist, Heather Webber, optimistically depicts in her pieces, where an urban child learns the joys of watching animals from a magical experience, which she suggests through glowing 'rain animals' in her illustrations.
Zachary Rueter's work explores how humans make sense of such experiences in nature. In multiple media, he suggests how experiences in nature (hunting, camping, viewing) become mixed with other stories, and shape our identities. He demonstrates an appealing mimicry of earlier forms (an extended consideration of history) including the natural history and exploration narratives of centuries ago, as well as Asian minimalism. His work, like that of many others, moves outside the frame; he included a pile of cut wood in his exhibit, reminding us that along with memory, nature is a site for work and a source of energy. It also provided a nice olfactory experience in the installation, moving outside a narrowing reliance on the visual.
Several students presented work which evokes the flow of nature between different forms. Erik Baden's drawing suggests grass, or other objects, flowing into other patches of grass – constant movement, no formal boundaries. Karin Haas began her prints with one natural object, then let each flow into a variety of others, turning out a bit kaleidoscopic; a bird might border a flower, which turns into a squirrel by the end. As one substance later becomes another, through eating and through cycles of birth and rebirth, so her subjects start in one identity and then flow into others. Jason Santiago's photographs reminded me of "Twin Peaks" or Wisconsin painter Tom Uttech, with images of ghostly presences in nature; here it is the human presence that is unclear, blurred – as if to ask what our place is in nature. While the idea drew my attention, I did wonder if he might've found more different ways to transform human parts into blurs. Jamie Ohland's work finds a more comfortable fit, as her paintings of foxes and flowers are designed as portraits of people she knows. Aspects of people are represented, suggesting overlaps between human qualities and nonhuman ones. She takes humans, and her art, off a pedestal; instead, her fox piece spills onto the floor, in a pile of what a fox might collect, breaking down boundaries between art and life as it breaks down boundaries between humans and nature. Anna Shovers draws our attention to oil spills and cut logs, as well as mixing birds and cherubs, on and off the canvas, reminding us that there are no final boundaries. Ryan Hainey's photographs make this move in reverse, finding nature where we might not expect it, in industrial decay. They also echo Edward Burtynsky's work, as seen in the movie Manufactured Landscapes, demonstrating an eye for how places also go through processes of mortality and are transformed in ways that produce striking colors and appealing forms.
In design pieces, Clair Snyder's Alter nation links global warming to personal consumption, and offers suggestions how to redesign her products into new ones at the end of their lifestyles, in ways that the "Cradle to Cradle" authors would admire. Of the architecture and design pieces, the housing proposal by Delia Lopez stands out for its careful awareness of the proposed site, and its effort to find more than a dozen sustainable materials, incorporating solar energy, recycling, and reducing impact.
Kristyn Knicklebine's exhibit particularly impressed me, for the effort she put in to practicing what she preaches. Her message was comparable to numerous other communication design pieces I've seen at MIAD over the years. But she also took the effort to design her display using sustainable materials as well, including the paint and the lighting in her exhibit. Instead of just handing out cards, she hands out reusable shopping bags (with lists of sustainable-use suggestions, and seeds to plant, no less) – an impressive way of making an impression for herself, and a gesture for her cause, that people could take home with them.
Cari Enot's work addresses three central environmental issues: raising awareness, consumption, and attachment to place. Her interactive trash can addresses consumption, perhaps the key environmental problem for Americans; as she suggested, the 'reduce' aspect of the '3 Rs' often gets lost. (It reminded me of Naoki Kato, who presented a similarly thoughtful, though quite different, trash can at the 2006 exhibition.) Perhaps a thoughtful and aesthetically appealing piece can help focus user attention on the park they might otherwise be littering in. Whether it does or not, it offers her the chance to get some feedback from potential users of such a trash can, useful both from design and sustainability viewpoints. (The receptacle can currently be viewed in Sherman Park, where it is literally performing a function outside the exhibit.) Enot's work, like Knicklebane's, suggests how we might put the ideas explored by many of these students (including others I did not have the time to mention) into practice. As we become aware of how our bodies rely on sources outside us, and how our actions create consequences which flow into others, we can look to redesign our actions and our products in order to create a future that we would find more attractive.
Jeff Filipiak is an environmental historian, humanities instructor, and frequent contributor to Susceptible to Images.